Artwork
Eudoro y Cimodocea en el anfiteatro

Eudoro y Cimodocea en el anfiteatro is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist José Bermudo Mateos. It dates from 1892 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. José Bermúdez Mateos painted this oil work in 1892, and it now belongs to the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
José Bermúdez Mateos painted this oil work in 1892, and it now belongs to the collection of the Museo del Prado. The canvas captures a tumultuous moment inside a Roman amphitheatre, where human figures and wild beasts share a cramped space under the watchful eyes of a crowded audience.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre stands a man in a bright red tunic, his right hand raised in a dramatic gesture, while a woman in blue clings to his arm. Nearby a tiger lies motionless, and another figure is sprawled on the ground, suggesting the lethal stakes of the arena spectacle.
Technique & Style
The artist employs strong contrasts of light and shadow to heighten the sense of immediacy, a hallmark of chiaroscuro. The interplay of illuminated flesh against darker surroundings draws attention to the central drama, while the loose brushwork in the crowd conveys a bustling, almost chaotic atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Created at the close of the 19th century, the painting entered the Prado’s holdings as part of its effort to document Spanish interpretations of classical themes. Its provenance traces back to the artist’s own studio, after which it was acquired by the museum, where it remains on display.
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Artist & collection
Artist
José Bermudo Mateos (1853–1920) was an artist, born in Huertas de Ánimas.













