Artwork

María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya primera esposa de Felipe V

María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya primera esposa de Felipe V, by Juan García de Miranda, oil, 1800
María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya primera esposa de Felipe V, by Juan García de Miranda, oil, 1800

María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya primera esposa de Felipe V is an oil painting by Juan García de Miranda. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. This 18th-century oil painting portrays María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya, first wife of King Felipe V of Spain, in a formal, ornate setting.

About this work

Overview

This 18th-century oil painting portrays María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya, first wife of King Felipe V of Spain, in a formal, ornate setting. The work is attributed to Juan García de Miranda, a Spanish Baroque painter known for his devotional pieces and courtly portraits.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, María Luisa, is depicted in attire reflective of her royal status: a green and gold gown with leaf patterns, a white lace collar, pearl necklace, and an elaborate wig. Her pose, holding a fan with one hand and resting the other on a draped cloth, conveys elegance and composure.

Technique & Style

Miranda employed chiaroscuro, juxtaposing María Luisa's brightly illuminated, intricately detailed clothing against a dark background, accentuating her presence. The artist's adaptation due to his physical condition (born without a right hand) did not hinder the piece's execution, as evidenced by the meticulous rendering of textures and the subtle play of light.

History & Provenance

Created in the early 18th century, the painting is now part of the Museo del Prado's collection. Miranda's role as Painter to the King contextualizes the work within the royal court's artistic patronage of the time.

Context

The painting reflects the Baroque aesthetic prevalent in early 18th-century Spain, characterized by dramatic lighting and attention to detail. Miranda's background in devotional art influenced his approach to secular subjects, lending a sense of solemnity to the portrait.

Legacy

While primarily known for his religious works, this portrait demonstrates Miranda's skill in capturing the essence of royal subjects. The piece contributes to the broader legacy of Spanish Baroque painting, though its impact is more nuanced compared to his devotional pieces.

Artist & collection

Artist

Juan García de Miranda

Juan García de Miranda (1677–1749), was a Spanish painter of the baroque period, a disciple of Juan Delgado and the uncle of Pedro Rodríguez de Miranda.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.