Artwork
Qibla iwan and courtyard in the mosque of Qadi Yahya Zayn al-Din (Habbaniyya), Cairo

Qibla iwan and courtyard in the mosque of Qadi Yahya Zayn al-Din (Habbaniyya), Cairo is a photographic photography by K.A.C. Creswell. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This photograph depicts the qibla iwan and courtyard of the mosque of Qadi Yahya Zayn al-Din, also known as Habbaniyya, in Cairo.
About this work
Overview
This photograph depicts the qibla iwan and courtyard of the mosque of Qadi Yahya Zayn al-Din, also known as Habbaniyya, in Cairo. It is part of a sizable collection of architectural views acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum Art Library from Professor Sir K.A.C. Creswell between 1921 and 1939.
Subject & Meaning
The image focuses on the qibla iwan, the most sacred part of the mosque indicating the direction of prayer towards Mecca, and its adjacent courtyard, highlighting architectural elements significant to Islamic worship and design.
Technique & Style
The photograph exemplifies Creswell's emphasis on photography as a precise tool for recording architectural detail, characterized by careful composition and attention to capturing the physical state of the monument at the time.
History & Provenance
Acquired by the V&A from Creswell, the photograph is likely from fieldwork conducted for his scholarly publications, distinct from but occasionally overlapping with images from earlier collaborative works like the 1917 'Rambles in Cairo'.
Context
Part of a broader collection spanning Islamic architectural sites across the Middle East and North Africa, this photograph reflects Creswell's pioneering approach to documenting medieval Islamic architecture through direct, high-quality visual recording.
Legacy
As part of Creswell's corpus, the photograph contributes to foundational research in medieval Islamic architectural history, supporting his influential texts that remain crucial for scholars in the field.
Artist & collection
Artist
He spent years crawling across the Middle East with a bulky camera, measuring every arch and dome with his lens.












