Artwork

Garden, Duke d'Altems

Garden, Duke d'Altems, by Melchior Küsel, ink, 1681
Garden, Duke d'Altems, by Melchior Küsel, ink, 1681

Garden, Duke d'Altems is an ink print by the Baroque artist Melchior Küsel. It dates from 1681 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Melchior Küsel’s 1681 etching titled “Garden, Duke d’Altems” presents a bifurcated view of a formal garden setting.

Melchior Küsel’s 1681 etching titled “Garden, Duke d’Altems” presents a bifurcated view of a formal garden setting. The composition is divided horizontally: an upper terrace populated with statues, balustrades and expansive windows, and a lower area where figures in period attire stroll beside a fountain and trees. Rendered in monochrome, the image relies on crisp linear marks that give the work a drawing‑like immediacy.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts an aristocratic landscape designed for leisure and display, emphasizing the ordered elegance of a noble garden. The presence of classical statues and architectural elements suggests a cultivated taste for antiquity, while the figures in contemporary dress underscore the social function of such spaces as venues for promenade and genteel interaction.

Technique & Style

Created with the etching process, Küsel incised the design onto a copper plate using a fine needle, allowing for delicate line work and intricate detail. The resulting black‑and‑white image showcases sharp contours and a lightness of touch that borders on the spontaneity of a sketch, a characteristic approach in late‑seventeenth‑century German printmaking.

History & Provenance

The work bears an inscription identifying the garden as belonging to the Duke of Altems, linking it to a specific patronage. Produced in 1681, the etching reflects Küsel’s activity within the German Baroque print market, where such topographical and decorative subjects were popular among collectors interested in depictions of noble estates.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Melchior Küsel

Artist

Melchior Küsel

Melchior Küsel (1626–1684) was an artist, born in Augsburg.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.