Artwork
Operating on Guan Yu's Arm

Operating on Guan Yu's Arm is an unspecified painting by the Romanticist artist Katsushika Ōi. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This painting depicts a pivotal, gruesome scene from the 14th-century Chinese novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, where the legendary General Guan Yu endures a painful medical procedure to remove poison from an arrow wound.
Subject & Meaning
The scene contrasts Guan Yu's calm, focused demeanor as he plays a game with the horror of his attendants, highlighting his legendary bravery and stoicism amidst intense physical suffering.
Technique & Style
Katsushika Ōi employs a striking color palette, notably vibrant reds and stark whites, to convey urgency and realism, deviating from the typical beauty-focused themes of ukiyo-e to emphasize shock and tension.
History & Provenance
Created by Katsushika Ōi, a rare female artist of her time, this work benefited from her collaboration with her renowned father, Katsushika Hokusai, facilitating her artistic visibility in a male-dominated field.
Context
Part of the broader ukiyo-e movement, this piece is unusual for its graphic content, reflecting the genre's occasional foray into popular literature's dramatic and sometimes violent narratives.
Legacy
Housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, it stands as a notable example of ukiyo-e's thematic diversity and Ōi's unique contribution to the genre, despite her relatively overlooked status compared to her father.
Artist & collection
Artist
Katsushika Ōi (葛飾 応為, c. 1800 – c. 1866), also known as Ei (栄; or O-Ei (お栄) with the honorific prefix) or Ei-jo (栄女; lit. 'woman Ei'), was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist of the early 19th century Edo period. She was a…











