Who painted The Holy Family?

The Holy Family was painted by Elisha Kirkall in 1712.

Where can I see The Holy Family?

The Holy Family is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Holy Family?

The Holy Family is associated with Baroque.

Artwork

The Holy Family

Elisha Kirkall , 1712

The Holy Family is an ink print by the Baroque artist Elisha Kirkall. It dates from 1712 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Elisha Kirkall’s 1712 mezzotint titled *The Holy Family* presents a domestic tableau rendered in sanguine tones. The composition centers on a woman cradling an infant, with a child reaching toward her, while two solemn older men stand behind. The warm palette and gentle modeling give the scene an intimate, slightly ethereal atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a traditional Christian grouping identified as the Holy Family, though the figures are not explicitly labeled. The tender interaction between mother and child, contrasted with the contemplative presence of the two men, suggests themes of familial devotion and spiritual guardianship, inviting contemplation of domestic piety.

Technique & Style

Kirkall employed the mezzotint process, a printmaking method that allows for subtle gradations of tone. By working the copper plate with a rocker and then smoothing areas to varying degrees, he achieved a seamless transition between light and shadow. The sanguine ink gives the image a soft, rose‑colored hue characteristic of Baroque sensibilities.

History & Provenance

Created in the early eighteenth century, the print reflects the period’s interest in religious subjects rendered for a broad audience. While specific ownership records are scarce, mezzotints such as this were often distributed among collectors and devotional practitioners, contributing to Kirkall’s reputation as a skilled printmaker of his time.