Artwork
Bas-relief of two marble portions of a chambranle of the renaissance period

Bas-relief of two marble portions of a chambranle of the renaissance period is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist Louise Laffon. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Victoria and Albert Museum began collecting photographic images in 1852, becoming the first public institution to acquire photographs as museum objects. Six years later, in 1858, it also pioneered the exhibition of photographs, integrating the medium into its broader educational and curatorial programmes.
Subject & Meaning
The image depicts a bas‑relief fragment of a Renaissance chambranle, rendered in marble. By documenting this architectural detail, the photograph serves as a visual record that supports scholarly study of decorative motifs and construction techniques characteristic of the period.
Technique & Style
The photograph is a black‑and‑white reproduction typical of mid‑19th‑century practices, likely produced using the albumen print process. The composition emphasizes clarity and tonal contrast to reveal the relief’s sculptural depth and the marble’s surface texture.
History & Provenance
The picture was part of a series commissioned from French photographer Louise Laffon, a member of the Société Française de la Photographie. In 1864 the V&A purchased five hundred of Laffon’s images, acquired through the dealer Monsieur E. Cappe, to augment its collection of reference material for artists and scholars.
Context
At the time, the museum’s founding director, Henry Cole, advocated for photography as a tool to broaden the visual resources available to students and staff. Photographs like this one complemented other reprographic methods, providing accurate visual documentation of artworks that could be studied without direct access to the originals.
Legacy
The inclusion of Laffon’s work highlights the often‑overlooked contributions of women photographers to the museum’s early photographic programme. Their images continue to support research, conservation, and education, underscoring photography’s enduring role in the V&A’s mission.
Artist & collection
Artist
Louise Laffon (1828–1885), was a French photographer and painter. She was one of the first female professional photographers in France. She had a studio in Paris between 1859 and 1876.



















