Artwork

Enamelled earthenware bas-relief of the deposition from the cross

Enamelled earthenware bas-relief of the deposition from the cross, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864
Enamelled earthenware bas-relief of the deposition from the cross, by Louise Laffon, photographic, 1864

Enamelled earthenware bas-relief of the deposition from the cross is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist Louise Laffon. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

The image fits between Realism and Impressionism, two movements pushing art to look closer to life or light.

This 1863–64 photograph shows a bas-relief scene of Christ’s body being lowered from the cross. It’s made of enamelled earthenware, not paint—an unusual choice in 1860s France.

The image fits between Realism and Impressionism, two movements pushing art to look closer to life or light. Women artists like Louise Laffon rarely got the spotlight back then.

The Victoria and Albert Museum has held photography since the 1850s. Check out the museum.

Overview

The image is a mid‑nineteenth‑century photograph documenting an enamelled earthenware bas‑relief that depicts the deposition of Christ’s body from the cross. Produced around 1863‑64, the photograph records a small sculptural work whose material—glazed pottery—differs from the more common painted panels of the period. It is part of the Victoria and Albert Museum’s historic photographic collection.

Subject & Meaning

The relief captures the moment when Christ’s lifeless form is being lowered from the crucifix, a theme recurrent in Christian art that emphasizes sorrow and redemption. By rendering this scene in enamelled earthenware, the original artist highlights the tactile quality of the narrative, inviting contemplation of both the physicality of the body and its spiritual significance.

Technique & Style

The bas‑relief combines low‑relief modelling with a glossy enamel glaze, giving the figures a smooth, luminous surface. Its visual language balances the detailed realism of the figures with a softened, almost atmospheric handling of light, situating it between the emerging Realist focus on accurate observation and the nascent Impressionist interest in fleeting effects.

History & Provenance

The photograph was taken by Louise Laffon, a French photographer active in the 1860s and one of the earliest women members of the Société Française de la Photographie. In 1864 the Victoria and Albert Museum acquired a set of 500 of Laffon’s photographs, including this image, through the agent Monsieur E. Cappe, adding it to the museum’s National Art Library holdings.

Context

At the time of its creation, photography was being incorporated by institutions such as the South Kensington Museum (later the V&A) as a tool for education and documentation. Henry Cole, the museum’s founding director, promoted photography to broaden the visual resources available to artists and students, a policy that facilitated the inclusion of works by women photographers like Laffon.

Artist & collection

Artist

Louise Laffon

Louise Laffon (1828–1885), was a French photographer and painter. She was one of the first female professional photographers in France. She had a studio in Paris between 1859 and 1876.