Artwork
Catherine de Medici, Wife of Henry II of France
Catherine de Medici, Wife of Henry II of France is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Thomas de Leu. It dates from 1590 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This 1590 engraving by Thomas de Leu portrays Catherine de Medici, queen consort of France, through her marriage to Henry II. The detailed work exemplifies the role of engraving in disseminating images of prominent figures during the late 16th century.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts Catherine de Medici in formal attire, conveying her royal status. Her serious expression and direct gaze reflect the solemnity expected of a queen consort. The surrounding circular frame with inscriptions further emphasizes her significance.
Technique & Style
De Leu's use of intricate lines and textures, possibly incorporating cross-hatching, achieves a sense of depth and dimensionality. The dark background contrasts with the detailed, light-catching elements of Catherine's clothing and hairstyle.
History & Provenance
Created in 1590 by Flemish-born French engraver, publisher, and print dealer Thomas de Leu, this piece is characteristic of his contributions to printmaking and the dissemination of royal images during his active period.
Context
The engraving was produced during a time when engraving was a primary method for circulating images of notable figures, making Catherine de Medici's likeness more accessible to a broader audience.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas de Leu or Leeuw or Le Leup or Deleu (1560–1612) was a French engraver, publisher, and print dealer of Flemish origin.
