Artwork

A portrait of 'General Uhrich'

A portrait of 'General Uhrich', by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, photographic, 1875
A portrait of 'General Uhrich', by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, photographic, 1875

A portrait of 'General Uhrich' is a photographic photography by the Impressionist artist London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. A black-and-white carte-de-visite photograph from 1875 captures General Jean-Jacques Alexis Uhrich in formal military attire.

About this work

Overview

The image, framed from head to shoulders against a neutral backdrop, reflects the standardized portraiture style of mid-Victorian military dignitaries.

A black-and-white carte-de-visite photograph from 1875 captures General Jean-Jacques Alexis Uhrich in formal military attire. The image, framed from head to shoulders against a neutral backdrop, reflects the standardized portraiture style of mid-Victorian military dignitaries. It was once part of the Windsor Collection, transferred from Windsor Castle, and remains a modest yet precise record of a 19th-century French officer.

Subject & Meaning

Uhrich, who served as military governor of Strasbourg during the Franco-Prussian War, is depicted with the gravity befitting his rank. His stern gaze, neatly groomed beard, and precise uniform convey authority and discipline. The inclusion of medals and a feathered shako suggests recognition of service and adherence to military protocol, reinforcing his public role rather than personal identity.

Technique & Style

The photograph follows the carte-de-visite format, a popular small-scale albumen print method of the era. Sharp focus on the face and uniform contrasts with the softly blurred background, directing attention to the subject’s presence. The monochrome palette enhances formality, while the tight cropping and frontal pose reflect conventions of official portraiture designed for reproduction and circulation.

History & Provenance

The image entered the Windsor Collection through documented transfers from royal holdings, likely acquired as part of a broader interest in European military figures. Its survival and cataloging suggest it was valued for its historical association rather than artistic merit. Uhrich’s death in 1886 and the photograph’s 1875 date place it near the end of his active service, possibly made for archival or commemorative purposes.

Context

Produced during a period of intense military reorganization in France, the portrait aligns with efforts to visually codify leadership after the 1870 defeat. Cartes-de-visite of officers like Uhrich circulated among institutions and private collectors, serving as both personal mementos and symbols of state continuity. The image reflects a culture where uniform and bearing were carefully managed to project institutional stability.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, the photograph endures as a material trace of a regional military commander during a turbulent era. Its preservation in a royal collection underscores the transnational interest in French military figures post-1871. It contributes to the visual archive of 19th-century officer culture, offering insight into how authority was visually constructed beyond the battlefield.

Artist & collection