Artwork
Das Urteil des Midas

Das Urteil des Midas is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Lucas van Uden. It dates from 1633 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Lucas van Uden’s *Das Urteil des Midas* (1633) is an oil painting that illustrates a scene from classical mythology. Executed during the Dutch Golden Age, the work now belongs to the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. It reflects the artist’s Flemish background and his reputation as a landscape specialist who occasionally incorporated figures supplied by collaborators.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on four male figures placed within a dense, shadowy forest. One figure, positioned on the left, is nude and holds a bow with a quiver of arrows, suggesting a hunter or a mythic hero. The other three are robed, their gestures implying discussion or judgment, which aligns with the title’s reference to King Midas’s fateful decision.
Technique & Style
Van Uden employs a pronounced chiaroscuro effect: illumination catches the faces and hands of the men while the surrounding foliage recedes into deep darkness. This contrast heightens the three‑dimensionality of the figures and underscores the dramatic moment. The landscape, rendered with fine brushwork, displays the artist’s skill in depicting wooded environments.
History & Provenance
Created in 1633, the painting entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings in the 19th century, though earlier ownership records are sparse. Van Uden, active in Antwerp, often worked with figure painters, a practice that may explain the collaborative feel of the scene. The work has remained in public collections, allowing continued scholarly access.
Context
During the early 17th century, Flemish artists frequently blended landscape and narrative, responding to a market that prized both naturalistic scenery and mythological subjects. Van Uden’s contribution lies in his ability to frame human drama within a meticulously observed forest, a hallmark of the period’s interdisciplinary approach.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas van Uden (18 October 1595 – 4 November 1672) was a leading Flemish landscape painter, draughtsman and engraver, who lived and worked in Antwerp.



















