Artwork

Charles Duc Regnant de Brunswick

Charles Duc Regnant de Brunswick, by Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy, ink, 1768
Charles Duc Regnant de Brunswick, by Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy, ink, 1768

Charles Duc Regnant de Brunswick is an ink print by the Baroque artist Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy. It dates from 1768 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 1768 etching, executed by Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy, depicts Charles, Duke of Brunswick, in a formal pose. The figure stands before a densely wooded backdrop, dressed in a dark coat with a sash, a medal on his chest, and holding a cane in his right hand. His expression is solemn, his gaze directed forward, conveying a dignified presence.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait presents the duke as a noble authority, emphasizing his rank through the medal and refined attire. The inclusion of the forest may allude to lineage, land ownership, or a connection to nature, reinforcing his status as a landholder. The upright stance and steady gaze reinforce ideals of leadership and composure expected of high aristocracy in the eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Created as an etching, the work relies on incised lines on a copper plate, allowing fine detail in the clothing, medal, and foliage. The contrast between the dark figure and the lighter, intricate forest background reflects the late Baroque tendency toward dramatic chiaroscuro, while the precise rendering of textures demonstrates the artist's skill in printmaking.

History & Provenance

Antoine de Marcenay de Ghuy, a French engraver active in the mid‑1700s, produced this portrait shortly after the duke’s prominence in European courts. The print was likely issued for circulation among aristocratic patrons and collectors. Surviving copies are held in several museum collections, documenting its distribution as a commemorative image of the Brunswick ducal line.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.