Artwork

Bishop Hoadly

Bishop Hoadly, by Bernard Baron, ink, 1743
Bishop Hoadly, by Bernard Baron, ink, 1743

Bishop Hoadly is an ink print by the Baroque artist Bernard Baron. It dates from 1743 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Bernard Baron’s 1743 engraving presents the 18th‑century English cleric Bishop Hoadly. Rendered in a single, unadorned plane, the portrait isolates the figure, emphasizing his facial expression and attire. The work exemplifies the printmaking practices of mid‑Georgian Britain, where portrait engravings served both documentary and commemorative purposes.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, Benjamin Hoadly, occupied a prominent position within the Church of England, known for his theological writings and involvement in ecclesiastical controversies. By depicting him in a dark ecclesiastical robe illuminated from the side, the image underscores his clerical authority while allowing a subtle play of light to suggest introspection.

Technique & Style

Baron employed fine, deep incised lines combined with delicate parallel hatching to model the folds of the robe and the contours of the face. The absence of a background heightens the three‑dimensional effect, while the crispness of the engraving demonstrates the artist’s command of tonal variation within the limits of copperplate printing.

History & Provenance

Created in 1743, the print was likely issued shortly after Hoadly’s elevation to bishop, serving as a visual record for patrons and institutions. Copies of the engraving have appeared in several British print collections, and a comparable work by Baron is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, indicating the artist’s broader distribution.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernard Baron

Artist

Bernard Baron

Bernard Baron (1745–1745) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.