Artwork

Saint Jerome in his study

Saint Jerome in his study, by Marinus van Reymerswaele, oil, 1541
Saint Jerome in his study, by Marinus van Reymerswaele, oil, 1541

Saint Jerome in his study is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Marinus van Reymerswaele. It dates from 1541 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

The work is characteristic of the artist's focus on both religious and genre themes, a common practice in the Low Countries during this period.

Marinus van Reymerswaele, a Dutch painter from the Northern Renaissance, completed Saint Jerome in his Study in 1541. This oil painting depicts the revered scholar in an intimate interior, surrounded by objects reflecting his intellectual and spiritual life. The work is characteristic of the artist's focus on both religious and genre themes, a common practice in the Low Countries during this period. It is currently housed in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

Subject & Meaning

The painting centers on Saint Jerome, portrayed as an aged man with a long white beard, clad in red robes. He kneels on a green carpet, engrossed in an open book, pointing to an image within its pages. Surrounding him are symbolic items such as a skull, a pair of spectacles, and a rolled document, alongside a crucifix and additional books on shelves. These elements collectively allude to the saint's scholarly pursuits and his contemplation of mortality and faith.

Technique & Style

Van Reymerswaele's artistic approach is evident in the meticulous rendering of details and the dramatic use of light. The artist skillfully employs strong contrasts between light and shadow, particularly visible on Saint Jerome's face and drapery, to create a sense of depth and volume. This technique, often referred to as chiaroscuro, enhances the contemplative mood of the scene and highlights the textures of the various objects within the study, a hallmark of Northern Renaissance painting.

History & Provenance

Active in Antwerp and later in the Northern Netherlands, Marinus van Reymerswaele was known for frequently producing multiple versions of his popular subjects. This practice allowed for wider dissemination of his compositions. Saint Jerome in his Study is one such example, reflecting a theme popular in 16th-century European art. The painting is now part of the esteemed collection at the Museo del Prado, where it represents a significant example of Dutch Renaissance artistry.

Artist & collection

Artist

Marinus van Reymerswaele

Marinus van Reymerswaele or Marinus van Reymerswale (c. 1490 – c. 1546) was a Dutch Renaissance painter mainly known for his genre scenes and religious compositions. After studying in Leuven and training and working as…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.