Artwork

The Temptation of St. Anthony

The Temptation of St. Anthony, by Martin Schongauer, 1472
The Temptation of St. Anthony, by Martin Schongauer, 1472

The Temptation of St. Anthony is a print by the Renaissance artist Martin Schongauer. It dates from 1472 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Temptation of St.

About this work

Overview

The Temptation of St. Anthony is a print by Martin Schongauer depicting a pivotal moment in the life of Saint Anthony, an Egyptian hermit and founder of Christian monasticism.

Subject & Meaning

The scene shows Saint Anthony being assaulted by a swarm of fantastical demons, symbolizing the Christian struggle against evil temptations. The saint remains steadfast in prayer, exemplifying firm discipline in the face of torment.

Technique & Style

Schongauer's innovative use of detailed engraving brings the demonic creatures to life. The contrast between light and dark, known as chiaroscuro, accentuates the fantastical beings, making them appear almost lifelike.

History & Provenance

This print is considered one of the earliest examples of detailed engraving, showcasing Schongauer's technical skill.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martin Schongauer

Artist

Martin Schongauer

Martin Schongauer, also known as Martin Schön or Hübsch Martin by his contemporaries, was an Alsatian engraver and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.