Artwork

The Nativity

The Nativity, by Master of Sigena, oil, 1514
The Nativity, by Master of Sigena, oil, 1514

The Nativity is an oil painting by Master of Sigena. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1514, this oil painting titled The Nativity is attributed to the anonymous painter known as the Master of Sigena. The work is part of the collection at Madrid’s Museo del Prado and presents a conventional Christian scene of the birth of Jesus.

Subject & Meaning

At the centre of the composition lies the infant Christ, identified by a luminous halo. Flanked by a woman in a blue robe with a red head covering and a bearded man in red, both also haloed, the figures convey reverence and adoration toward the newborn savior.

Technique & Style

The artist employs a restrained palette of earth tones and muted reds, rendering the straw‑covered cradle and stone interior with careful modeling. Soft chiaroscuro gives the figures a three‑dimensional presence, while the delicate handling of the halo lightens the central figure.

Context

The painting reflects the devotional iconography typical of early‑16th‑century Spanish art, where intimate, domestic settings replace the more elaborate biblical narratives of earlier periods. The inclusion of a red curtain and stone architecture situates the scene within a modest, sacred space.

History & Provenance

Although the Master of Sigena remains unidentified, the work has been documented in the Prado’s holdings since the 19th century. Its attribution to the Master of Sigena aligns it with other regional works that share similar compositional and stylistic traits.

Artist & collection

Artist

Master of Sigena

This anonymous Spanish painter worked in the early 1500s, leaving behind only two surviving panels.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.