Artwork

The Assumption of the Virgin

The Assumption of the Virgin, by Master of the Once Mil Vírgenes, unspecified, 1496
The Assumption of the Virgin, by Master of the Once Mil Vírgenes, unspecified, 1496

The Assumption of the Virgin is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Master of the Once Mil Vírgenes. It dates from 1496 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

The Assumption of the Virgin, painted in 1496 by the anonymous Master of the Once Mil Vírgenes, is a devotional work now in the collection of the Museo del Prado. The composition centers on the Virgin Mary ascending on a cloud, surrounded by a retinue of angels and observed by a group of terrestrial figures below.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the traditional Catholic belief that Mary was taken bodily into heaven. The Virgin is shown in a richly patterned robe of gold and blue, crowned with a luminous halo, emphasizing her sanctity. The angels, each bearing musical instruments, underscore the celebratory nature of the event, while the grounded men appear in prayerful contemplation.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera on panel, the painting displays the delicate linear precision typical of late 15th‑century Iberian art. The artist employs a bright palette of gold, azure, and crimson, and renders the cloud and drapery with fine, rhythmic brushwork that creates a sense of movement among the celestial figures.

History & Provenance

Created at the close of the 15th century, the work was likely commissioned for a local chapel or convent. It entered the national collection of Spain in the 19th century and has been displayed at the Museo del Prado since, where it contributes to the museum’s representation of early Spanish religious painting.

Context

The painting reflects the devotional climate of post‑Reconquista Spain, when Marian cults were especially prominent. Its inclusion of musical angels aligns with contemporary liturgical practices that linked music to heavenly worship, while the earthly observers embody the faithful’s aspiration to share in the Virgin’s exaltation.

Artist & collection

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.