Artwork

The Three Graces

The Three Graces, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588
The Three Graces, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588

The Three Graces is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jacob Matham. It dates from 1588 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Three Graces is an engraving on beige laid paper created by Jacob Matham in 1588.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving depicts three nude women, adorned with head wreaths, standing in a circular formation, holding hands. The central figure leans forward with outstretched arms, conveying a sense of movement or celebration, while their calm faces suggest a serene atmosphere.

Technique & Style

The engraving features sharp lines and cross-hatching, a technique using tiny parallel lines to create shading and texture, giving the scene a three-dimensional quality. The women's bodies are rendered with smooth, muscular forms.

Context

The work's use of classical imagery, such as the three nude women, suggests a connection to ancient Greek or Roman art and mythology, where the Three Graces were a common motif.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Matham

Artist

Jacob Matham

Jacob Matham (1571–1631) was a Dutch artist, born in Haarlem.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.