Artwork
Saint Judas Thaddeus (?) or Saint Simon (?)
Saint Judas Thaddeus (?) or Saint Simon (?) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Israhel van Meckenem. It dates from 1475 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Saint Judas Thaddeus (?
About this work
Overview
Saint Judas Thaddeus (?) or Saint Simon (?) is an engraving on laid paper, created by Israhel van Meckenem around 1475. The work depicts a solemn, robed figure holding a tall cross, set against a faintly suggested background. The subject's identity remains uncertain, with an unclear inscription adding to the ambiguity.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving portrays a religious figure, possibly Saint Judas Thaddeus or Saint Simon, characterized by a serious expression, short beard, and hooded head. The tall cross in the figure's hand is a prominent attribute, though the exact saint's identity is uncertain due to an unclear inscription ('Chadzeus').
Technique & Style
Van Meckenem employed fine, intricate lines to achieve depth and shading, notably in the rendering of the robe's volume and texture. This exemplifies the engraving technique, where designs are carved into metal plates for printing. The artist's adaptation of existing designs is typical of his practice.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1475 by Israhel van Meckenem, a prolific German printmaker and goldsmith (active 1465-1503), this engraving is part of his extensive oeuvre of over 620 prints. Provenance details are not specified.
Context
This work reflects van Meckenem's key role in early Northern European printmaking, characterized by the adaptation of existing designs and the dissemination of religious imagery through engraving.
Legacy
As part of van Meckenem's prolific output, the engraving contributes to the broader legacy of 15th-century Northern European printmaking, though its individual impact is not distinctly highlighted beyond its attribution to the artist.
Artist & collection
Artist
Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1445 – 10 November 1503), also known as Israhel van Meckenem the Younger, was a German printmaker and goldsmith, perhaps of a Dutch family origin. He was the most prolific engraver of the…
