Artwork

La morgue, Paris (The Mortuary)

La morgue, Paris (The Mortuary), by Charles Meryon, ink, 1854
La morgue, Paris (The Mortuary), by Charles Meryon, ink, 1854

La morgue, Paris (The Mortuary) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Charles Meryon. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1854, *La morgue, Paris (The Mortuary)* is a print made by Charles Meryon using etching and drypoint on laid paper. The work presents a densely built Parisian street scene, populated with figures on a riverside ledge, laborers on boats, and laundry drying along the water. The composition captures the bustling, disorderly atmosphere of mid‑nineteenth‑century Paris.

Subject & Meaning

The image centers on the municipal morgue, a place where unidentified corpses were exhibited for public identification. By situating this somber function amid ordinary urban activity, Meryon underscores the coexistence of death and daily life, hinting at the hidden undercurrents of mortality within the city's relentless rhythm.

Technique & Style

Meryon employed fine, intersecting lines characteristic of etching and drypoint to render textures ranging from the weathered façades of narrow buildings to the folds of clothing and the rippling water. The meticulous line work creates a sense of depth and density, emphasizing the cramped, chaotic environment of the street.

History & Provenance

Meryon, a prominent French etcher of the nineteenth century, produced most of his oeuvre in monochrome due to his color‑blindness. *La morgue* reflects his recurring Gothic sensibility toward Paris, portraying the city’s darker, less celebrated spaces. The print has been held in several public collections, illustrating its continued relevance to studies of urban representation.

Context

During the 1850s Paris was undergoing rapid modernization, yet many neighborhoods remained tightly packed and unsanitary. Meryon’s focus on the morgue aligns with contemporary concerns about public health and the visibility of death in a city striving for grandeur, offering a counterpoint to the era’s celebratory urban narratives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Meryon

Artist

Charles Meryon

Charles Meryon (sometimes Méryon, 23 November 1821 – 14 February 1868) was a French artist who worked almost entirely in etching, as he had colour blindness.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.