Artwork

Moliere's Tomb

Moliere's Tomb, by Charles Meryon, graphite, 1854
Moliere's Tomb, by Charles Meryon, graphite, 1854

Moliere's Tomb is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Charles Meryon. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Charles Meryon created this graphite and red chalk drawing around 1854, capturing the tomb of the French playwright Molière. Executed on laid paper, the work reflects his interest in architectural detail and memorial spaces. Though best known for his etchings of Paris, Meryon also produced intimate sketches like this one, often made on-site with careful attention to form and proportion.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing portrays the modest stone tomb of Molière, located in the Church of Saint-Joseph in Paris. Unlike grand monuments, the structure is rendered plainly, emphasizing its quiet dignity. Meryon’s focus on this unadorned site may reflect a personal engagement with legacy and mortality, themes that resonated with him during a period of increasing psychological strain.

Technique & Style

Meryon used loose, rapid graphite lines to define the tomb’s form, with selective red chalk accents to suggest shadow and texture. The sketch’s spontaneity contrasts with its precise annotations—measured dimensions written in French at the base—indicating a methodical approach beneath the apparent haste. This blend of immediacy and documentation characterizes his observational practice.

History & Provenance

Created during Meryon’s active years in Paris, the drawing predates his institutionalization in 1865. It likely stems from his habit of sketching monuments and urban details during walks. After his death in 1868, his works gradually entered public collections, where their quiet intensity earned recognition among specialists of 19th-century graphic art.

Context

Meryon’s interest in tombs and ruins aligned with broader 19th-century European fascination with historical memory and Gothic aesthetics. His drawings of Parisian monuments often conveyed a sense of solitude and decay, reflecting both his artistic vision and personal struggles. This sketch, like others in his oeuvre, bridges topographical record and emotional resonance.

Legacy

Though overshadowed in popular memory by his etchings, Meryon’s drawings, including this one, reveal his disciplined eye and sensitivity to architectural presence. They remain important for understanding his process and the quiet, introspective side of his art. Scholars value these works as direct records of his engagement with place and history.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Meryon

Artist

Charles Meryon

Charles Meryon (sometimes Méryon, 23 November 1821 – 14 February 1868) was a French artist who worked almost entirely in etching, as he had colour blindness.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.