Artwork
Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Duchesse de Savoie
Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Duchesse de Savoie is an ink print by the Baroque artist Robert Nanteuil. It dates from 1678 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Duchesse de Savoie is a 1678 engraving by Robert Nanteuil, a prominent French portrait artist and court engraver to Louis XIV. The work is a formal portrait of Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, Duchess of Savoy, executed in black and white.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste, is depicted with a serious expression, looking straight ahead, conveying dignity and formal authority. Her attire, including a high-necked lace collar and pearls, reflects her noble status. The inclusion of a coat of arms below her image, featuring a crown and shield amidst decorative swirls, further emphasizes her title and lineage.
Technique & Style
Characterized by fine lines and nuanced shading, the engraving showcases Nanteuil's mastery of the medium. The formal portrait style is typical of 17th-century European portraiture, particularly under Louis XIV's reign, where such works served official and ceremonial purposes.
History & Provenance
Created in 1678 for official purposes, the engraving was part of Nanteuil's portfolio of portraits of prominent figures during Louis XIV's rule. Specific details on its commission, ownership history, or exhibitions are not provided.
Context
This engraving reflects the artistic and political climate of 17th-century France, where official portraiture played a significant role in projecting power and nobility. Nanteuil's work aligns with the era's aesthetic preferences for formality and detail.
Artist & collection
Artist
Robert Nanteuil (French pronunciation: ; 1623 – 9 December 1678) was a French portrait artist: engraver, draughtsman and pastellist to the court of Louis XIV.
