Artwork

Portrait of Margriet Benningh (1565-1641)

Portrait of Margriet Benningh (1565-1641), by Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy, oil, 1634
Portrait of Margriet Benningh (1565-1641), by Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy, oil, 1634

Portrait of Margriet Benningh (1565-1641) is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy. It dates from 1634 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy, a painter of Flemish descent active during the Dutch Golden Age, executed the oil portrait of Margriet Benningh (1565–1641) in 1634. The work exemplifies the period’s focus on individual likenesses and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas presents a middle‑aged woman with a smooth, rounded complexion and short brown hair concealed beneath a flat cap. She is dressed in a prominent white ruff that frames her face, and her expression combines composure with a faint, restrained smile, suggesting dignity and modest confidence.

Technique & Style

Pickenoy renders the ruff with meticulous attention to its pleats, creating a subtle three‑dimensional effect that catches the eye. The dark backdrop isolates the sitter, while the interplay of light and shadow—an application of chiaroscuro—enhances the contrast between the luminous skin, the stark collar, and the surrounding gloom.

History & Provenance

The portrait entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings as part of its Dutch Golden Age assemblage, reflecting the museum’s commitment to preserving works by artists such as Pickenoy, who may have studied under Cornelis van der Voort. Its provenance traces back to the 17th‑century Dutch art market, where portraiture was a prominent genre.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy

Artist

Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy

Nicolaes Eliaszoon Pickenoy (10 January 1588 – 1653/1656) was a Dutch painter of Flemish origin. Pickenoy was possibly a pupil of Cornelis van der Voort and presumably Bartholomeus van der Helst was his own pupil.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.