Artwork
Louis XIII on Horseback, Receiving Instruction

Louis XIII on Horseback, Receiving Instruction is an ink print by the Baroque artist Crispijn van de Passe II. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Crispijn van de Passe II produced this double‑plate engraving in 1625, depicting Louis XIII astride a horse within an opulent interior. The print, executed on laid paper, presents a formal gathering of figures in a richly carved space, rendered entirely in black and white.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure, the young king on horseback, receives counsel from three standing attendants, while a fourth figure points toward the animal. The composition emphasizes the monarch’s instruction and the ceremonial aspects of royal training or military preparation.
Technique & Style
Van de Passe employed fine, cross‑hatching lines to model light and shadow, giving the scene a sense of depth and texture. The use of two plates allowed for intricate detail in the figures’ elaborate costumes—wide‑brimmed hats, ruffled collars, and armor‑like doublets—as well as the ornate architectural elements.
History & Provenance
Created in the early seventeenth century, the print reflects the period’s interest in portraying sovereigns in active, instructional roles. It remains a representative work of van de Passe’s printmaking output, circulated among collectors of royal portraiture.
Context
The engraving belongs to a broader tradition of courtly imagery that highlighted the education and martial prowess of monarchs. Its elaborate setting mirrors contemporary French baroque interiors, underscoring the king’s status and the ceremonial nature of his instruction.
Legacy
As a documented example of van de Passe’s skill in multi‑plate engraving, the work informs studies of early modern print techniques and the visual representation of French royalty during Louis XIII’s reign.











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