Artwork

Henry Herbert, Second Earl of Pembroke

Henry Herbert, Second Earl of Pembroke, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620
Henry Herbert, Second Earl of Pembroke, by Willem de Passe, ink, 1620

Henry Herbert, Second Earl of Pembroke is an ink print by the Baroque artist Willem de Passe. It dates from 1620 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This engraving, dated 1620, portrays Henry Herbert, Second Earl of Pembroke, in a formal, black-and-white portrait. Created by Willem de Passe, the work captures the Earl's serious demeanor and elaborate attire.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, identified by the border inscriptions 'PEMBROKE' and 'HERBERT', is depicted with symbols of nobility: a feathered hat, ruffled collar, and neck chain. A Latin inscription at the bottom likely commemorates his passing, suggesting the engraving may have been produced posthumously.

Technique & Style

De Passe employed fine-line engraving techniques to achieve three-dimensional depth, particularly in the rendering of the Earl's facial features, mustache, and goatee through intricate shadowing.

History & Provenance

While the engraving's creation date is established as 1620, specific details regarding its commission, distribution, or ownership history are not provided in the available information.

Context

As an engraved portrait, it reflects the 17th-century practice of using engravings for widespread dissemination of likenesses among nobility and the emerging middle class, facilitated by the engraving process.

Legacy

The engraving serves as a historical record of Henry Herbert's appearance and status, contributing to the visual archive of England's nobility during the early 17th century.

Artist & collection

Artist

Willem de Passe

Willem de Passe (1598–1637) was an artist, born in Cologne.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.