Artwork

Portrait de l'artiste à la casquette (Self-Portrait in a Casquette)

Portrait de l'artiste à la casquette (Self-Portrait in a Casquette), by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1875
Portrait de l'artiste à la casquette (Self-Portrait in a Casquette), by Paul Cezanne, oil, 1875

Portrait de l'artiste à la casquette (Self-Portrait in a Casquette) is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum. Created in 1875, this oil-on-canvas work presents Paul Cézanne looking directly at the viewer while wearing a flat black cap.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1875, this oil-on-canvas work presents Paul Cézanne looking directly at the viewer while wearing a flat black cap. The figure is set against a muted, gray‑brown backdrop that recedes gently, emphasizing the sitter’s thoughtful expression and modest smile. The painting resides in the State Hermitage Museum, where it forms part of the museum’s 19th‑century French collection.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait shows a middle‑aged man with a long, dark beard and mustache, dressed in a dark jacket and cap. The subdued palette and calm demeanor suggest a moment of introspection, as if the artist is pausing to consider his own practice. The subtle smile adds a hint of self‑awareness without overt dramatization.

Technique & Style

Cézanne applies bold, expressive brushstrokes that remain visible across the canvas, giving the surface a tactile quality. While the colors are restrained, the handling of paint creates a sense of movement within the stillness. This structured approach to form and color anticipates the analytical deconstruction later pursued by Cubist artists.

History & Provenance

After its creation, the self‑portrait entered private collections before being acquired by the State Hermitage Museum in the early 20th century. Its presence in the Hermitage reflects the museum’s commitment to representing key figures of the Post‑Impressionist era and provides scholars with a reference point for Cézanne’s self‑representation.

Context

Painted during Cézanne’s mature period, the work aligns with his broader efforts to reconcile observation with abstraction. At a time when the artist was moving beyond the fleeting effects of Impressionism, this portrait demonstrates his interest in building solid underlying structures, a concern that would shape modernist developments in the decades that followed.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cezanne

Artist

Paul Cezanne

Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.