Artwork

Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri)

Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri), by Paul Gauguin, oil, 1898
Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri), by Paul Gauguin, oil, 1898

Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri) is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. Created in 1898, *Why Are You Angry?

About this work

Overview

Created in 1898, *Why Are You Angry? (No Te Aha Oe Riri)* is an oil on canvas held by the Art Institute of Chicago. The work depicts a domestic courtyard scene populated by four women and a few chickens, set against a modest building with a thatched roof. Bright greens, blues, and earth tones dominate the composition, giving the impression of a warm, tropical environment.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, a woman in a blue dress, stands while three other women sit nearby, all dressed in light garments. Their gazes intersect, suggesting an exchange of emotion or dialogue, while the chickens peck at the ground. The title, posed as a question, invites viewers to consider the source of tension among the figures, aligning the scene with Symbolist concerns about inner feeling.

Technique & Style

Gauguin employs a flattened perspective and bold, unmodulated color fields characteristic of his Synthetist approach. The brushwork is smooth, allowing large swaths of hue to define form rather than detailed modeling. This stylization, combined with the vivid palette, emphasizes mood over realistic representation, a hallmark of his post‑Impressionist experiments.

History & Provenance

The painting was produced during Gauguin’s later period in Tahiti, when he sought to capture indigenous life through a personal visual language. After changing hands several times in private collections, it entered the Art Institute of Chicago’s holdings in the mid‑20th century, where it remains on view as part of the museum’s European modern art collection.

Context

Gauguin’s Tahitian years marked a departure from European academic norms, as he pursued themes drawn from local culture and myth. *Why Are You Angry?* reflects this phase, merging everyday domestic activity with a heightened symbolic charge. The work sits alongside other late‑period canvases that explore the intersection of cultural encounter and emotional expression.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Gauguin

Artist

Paul Gauguin

Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements.