Artwork
The Massacre of the Innocents

The Massacre of the Innocents is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini. It is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Massacre of the Innocents is a drawing by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini, a Venetian history painter active in the early 18th century. Created in 1750, it is executed in pen and brown ink with gray wash and white gouache heightening over red chalk.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a chaotic and violent scene, likely referencing the biblical narrative of Herod's order to kill infant boys in Bethlehem. Figures are shown sprawled on the ground or reacting in panic, conveying a sense of urgency and turmoil.
Technique & Style
Pellegrini's style in this work blends Renaissance influences with Baroque elements, characterized by loose, sketchy lines and a predominantly earthy color palette with white highlights. The technique suggests a rapid execution, possibly as a study for a larger composition.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (29 April 1675 – 2 or 5 November 1741) was one of the leading Venetian history painters of the early 18th century.













![The Adoration of the Magi [recto], by Donato Creti](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/donato-creti--the-adoration-of-the-magi-recto--2cfd5d76b55e821e-w320.webp)



![Figure Studies [recto], by Giovanni Battista Cipriani](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/giovanni-battista-cipriani--figure-studies-recto--32b47b1a71716a78-w320.webp)

![Massacre of the Innocents [recto], by Zanguidi, called Bertoia, Jacopo](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/zanguidi-called-bertoia-jacopo--massacre-of-the-innocents-recto--10e234e0c20f0571-w320.webp)