Artwork

Study of the head of a young man turned to the left, 1611-1612

Study of the head of a young man turned to the left, 1611-1612, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1612
Study of the head of a young man turned to the left, 1611-1612, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1612

Study of the head of a young man turned to the left, 1611-1612 is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1612 and is held in the collection of the Norton Simon Museum.

About this work

Overview

This oil painting, executed by Sir Peter Paul Rubens around 1611‑12, presents a close‑up study of a young man's head turned toward the left. The work exemplifies Rubens’ early portraiture, created during a phase when his practice encompassed religious commissions, mythological scenes, and landscape studies. It now forms part of the permanent collection of the Norton Simon Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, a youthful male, is depicted with loosely waved hair and a downward‑directed gaze, suggesting introspection. The soft modeling of his nose and lips, together with the subdued expression, conveys a quiet, contemplative mood rather than overt narrative, inviting viewers to consider the inner life of the figure.

Technique & Style

Rubens employs chiaroscuro to separate the illuminated face from a deep, muted background, creating a three‑dimensional presence. The brushwork is delicate, especially in rendering the hair and facial contours, while the palette remains restrained, emphasizing tonal variation over vivid color. This approach reflects the Baroque interest in drama through light and shadow.

History & Provenance

Painted shortly after Rubens returned from Italy, the study aligns with his early Flemish period, when he was integrating Italian influences into his own style. The canvas entered the Norton Simon Museum’s collection in the mid‑20th century, where it has been displayed as part of the museum’s European Baroque holdings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Norton Simon Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.