Artwork

Nicolas Colbert

Nicolas Colbert, by Nicolas Pitau I, ink, 1652
Nicolas Colbert, by Nicolas Pitau I, ink, 1652

Nicolas Colbert is an ink print by the Baroque artist Nicolas Pitau I. It dates from 1652 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The print is a black‑and‑white portrait executed in 1652 by the French engraver Nicolas Pitau I. It depicts a seated gentleman, identified as Nicolas Colbert, rendered with a solemn expression, dark hair, and formal attire including a white collar and dark robe. The composition is framed by an oval cartouche with ornamental edging and a heraldic shield positioned below the figure.

Subject & Meaning

Nicolas Colbert, a member of a prominent 17th‑century French family, is presented in a conventional pose that emphasizes his social standing. The inclusion of the coat of arms at the base underscores his lineage, while the small object held in his left hand—likely a symbol of office or personal attribute—adds a subtle narrative element to the otherwise formal representation.

Technique & Style

Pitau employed fine, closely spaced lines and cross‑hatching to model the facial features and the folds of the robe, creating a sense of volume within the monochrome medium. The delicate gradations of tone, characteristic of mid‑1600s French engraving, allow for nuanced shading of skin and fabric, while the ornamental border and shield are rendered with crisp, linear precision.

History & Provenance

Created in 1652, the engraving was part of a broader practice of producing portrait prints for circulation among elite circles. Though specific ownership records are scarce, such works were often distributed as gifts or collected in portrait albums, serving both as commemorative items and as visual documentation of notable individuals of the period.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.