Artwork

Supper at Emmaus

Supper at Emmaus, by Pontormo, oil, 1525
Supper at Emmaus, by Pontormo, oil, 1525

Supper at Emmaus is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Pontormo. It dates from 1525 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery. Created in 1525, this oil on canvas portrays the biblical episode in which Christ reveals his identity to his disciples at Emmaus.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1525, this oil on canvas portrays the biblical episode in which Christ reveals his identity to his disciples at Emmaus. The composition gathers several figures around a modestly set table, illuminated against a dark backdrop, with a central figure in blue robes drawing the viewer’s focus.

Subject & Meaning

The narrative captures the moment of recognition, as the disciples turn their attention to the central figure, suggesting a transition from doubt to revelation. Their gestures and expressions convey a quiet, contemplative atmosphere, emphasizing the spiritual significance of the encounter.

Technique & Style

The work exemplifies Mannerist tendencies through elongated, twisting poses and an ambiguous spatial setting. Pontormo employs chiaroscuro to model the figures, creating depth and volume, while the unconventional perspective and dynamic arrangement depart from High Renaissance balance.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the Florentine painter Jacopo Pontormo (1494–1557), the painting reflects his departure from earlier Renaissance norms. It entered the collection of the Uffizi Gallery, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s holdings of 16th‑century Italian art.

Context

Pontormo’s approach aligns with the broader Mannerist movement that emerged in the early 16th century, characterized by artificial elegance and expressive distortion. The painting’s composition and stylization illustrate the period’s shift toward heightened emotional expression and complex visual arrangements.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pontormo

Artist

Pontormo

Jacopo Carucci or Carrucci (IPA: ; May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as Jacopo (da) Pontormo or simply Pontormo (IPA: ), was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.