Artwork

Christ and the Samaritan Woman

Christ and the Samaritan Woman, by Benvenuto Tisi, oil, 1500
Christ and the Samaritan Woman, by Benvenuto Tisi, oil, 1500

Christ and the Samaritan Woman is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Benvenuto Tisi. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Benvenuto Tisi’s oil on canvas, dated to around 1500, depicts the biblical encounter between Christ and the Samaritan woman. The work is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It presents a quiet, outdoor setting where a woman in flowing garments pours water from a tall jug into a stone basin while a man in red watches her.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the moment from the Gospel of John when Jesus speaks with the Samaritan woman at the well, a narrative that emphasizes themes of spiritual thirst and revelation. The woman’s illuminated face draws attention to her role as the interlocutor, suggesting her emerging awareness of the deeper significance of the conversation.

Technique & Style

Tisi employs chiaroscuro, contrasting a softly lit facial expression against a predominantly shadowed environment. This lighting technique creates a focal point on the woman while the dark, cloudy sky and distant village recede into the background. The handling of oil paint renders the textures of the flowing robes, the reflective water, and the rugged stone basin with subtle gradations.

History & Provenance

Created at the turn of the sixteenth century, the painting entered the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings during the 19th‑century expansion of its European art collection. Documentation traces its acquisition to a purchase from a private Russian collector, though earlier ownership records remain sparse.

Context

Tisi, a pupil of the Ferrarese school, worked during a period when religious subjects were often rendered with heightened emotional intimacy. The composition reflects the Renaissance interest in naturalistic landscapes and the integration of biblical narratives within everyday settings, aligning the sacred encounter with a recognizable, rural environment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benvenuto Tisi

Artist

Benvenuto Tisi

Benvenuto Tisi (Italian: ; 1481 – September 6, 1559), also known as Il Garofalo (Italian: ), was a Late-Renaissance-Mannerist Italian painter of the School of Ferrara.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.