Artwork
Christ and the Samaritan Woman

Christ and the Samaritan Woman is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Benvenuto Tisi. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Benvenuto Tisi’s oil on canvas, dated to around 1500, depicts the biblical encounter between Christ and the Samaritan woman. The work is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It presents a quiet, outdoor setting where a woman in flowing garments pours water from a tall jug into a stone basin while a man in red watches her.
Subject & Meaning
The scene illustrates the moment from the Gospel of John when Jesus speaks with the Samaritan woman at the well, a narrative that emphasizes themes of spiritual thirst and revelation. The woman’s illuminated face draws attention to her role as the interlocutor, suggesting her emerging awareness of the deeper significance of the conversation.
Technique & Style
Tisi employs chiaroscuro, contrasting a softly lit facial expression against a predominantly shadowed environment. This lighting technique creates a focal point on the woman while the dark, cloudy sky and distant village recede into the background. The handling of oil paint renders the textures of the flowing robes, the reflective water, and the rugged stone basin with subtle gradations.
History & Provenance
Created at the turn of the sixteenth century, the painting entered the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings during the 19th‑century expansion of its European art collection. Documentation traces its acquisition to a purchase from a private Russian collector, though earlier ownership records remain sparse.
Context
Tisi, a pupil of the Ferrarese school, worked during a period when religious subjects were often rendered with heightened emotional intimacy. The composition reflects the Renaissance interest in naturalistic landscapes and the integration of biblical narratives within everyday settings, aligning the sacred encounter with a recognizable, rural environment.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Benvenuto Tisi (Italian: ; 1481 – September 6, 1559), also known as Il Garofalo (Italian: ), was a Late-Renaissance-Mannerist Italian painter of the School of Ferrara.



















