Artwork

Shimla. View North of Mount Jakko

Shimla. View North of Mount Jakko, by Samuel Bourne, 1866
Shimla. View North of Mount Jakko, by Samuel Bourne, 1866

Shimla. View North of Mount Jakko is a photography by the Impressionist artist Samuel Bourne. It dates from 1866 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This photograph, titled 'Shimla.

About this work

The image shows Shimla just as the British made it their summer capital, freezing a moment before modern roads and hotels changed the view.

You see a quiet hillside town under a wide sky, with snow-capped peaks in the distance. Houses and trees dot the slopes, and a few people walk along a dirt path.

This isn’t a painting—it’s an early photograph. Bourne lugged heavy cameras and glass plates up the Himalayas in the 1860s, long before most people could travel there. The image shows Shimla just as the British made it their summer capital, freezing a moment before modern roads and hotels changed the view.

To see how photography shaped how we picture faraway places, look up Samuel Bourne (British, 1834–1912).

Overview

This photograph, titled 'Shimla. View North of Mount Jakko', is one of a series of images captured by Samuel Bourne in the 1860s. It presents a serene view of Shimla, a hillside town in the Himalayas.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a tranquil hillside town with snow-capped peaks in the distance, houses and trees on the slopes, and people walking along a dirt path. It captures Shimla at a particular moment, just before the arrival of modern infrastructure.

Technique & Style

The photograph is a product of early photographic techniques, involving heavy cameras and glass plates. Bourne's work demonstrates the challenges and capabilities of photography during this period.

History & Provenance

Samuel Bourne, a British photographer, traveled to the Himalayas in the 1860s, documenting the region's landscapes and towns. This image is part of a larger album that includes architectural studies and cityscapes from the same period.

Context

The photograph was taken as Shimla was being established as the British summer capital, freezing a moment in the town's history before significant changes occurred.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Samuel Bourne

Artist

Samuel Bourne

Samuel Bourne was a British photographer known for his prolific seven years' work in India, from 1863 to 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.