Artwork
St Jerome
St Jerome is an unspecified painting by the Early Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. It dates from 1450 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1450, this early work by Sandro Botticelli portrays the Christian scholar Saint Jerome in a contemplative pose. The painting is part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, where it remains on public display.
Subject & Meaning
Jerome is shown kneeling on a rugged outcrop, his head bowed as if in prayer or deep meditation. A stone clutched in his hand, an open book, and a skull placed nearby allude to his role as a translator of the Bible and a reminder of mortality, themes common in depictions of the saint.
Technique & Style
Botticelli employs a subtle contrast of light and shadow to isolate the figure from the surrounding landscape. The pinkish robe and the warm tones of the stone are rendered with delicate brushwork, while the background recedes into muted greens and blues, creating a quiet, introspective atmosphere.
History & Provenance
The work entered the State Hermitage Museum’s holdings during the 18th‑century expansion of the imperial collection, though exact acquisition details are sparse. It has been catalogued as an early example of Botticelli’s religious output, predating his later mythological commissions.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sandro Botticelli was a Florentine painter who loved the drama of stories—myths, saints, and ancient tales.
Saint Jerome
Saint Jerome
The martyrdom of Saint Sebastian
St Jerome and St Francis; reverse, Mary Magdalene embracing The Cross
The Scourging of Christ with Saints Jerome and Benedict
The dead Christ supported by mourning angels
The Dead Christ mourned by Angels
Christ sitting on the Cold Stone
The Resurrection
Saint Jerome
Saint John the Baptist
St. Jerome