Artwork
Serai at Chatta

Serai at Chatta is a drawing by the Romanticist artist Robert Captain Smith. It dates from 1830 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Serai at Chatta, a pencil drawing from 1830 by Robert Captain Smith, is part of a travel journal series documenting his voyages along the Ganges and visits to Indian cities between 1828 and 1832. The work was refined until 1845.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a serene riverside scene featuring a prominent, ornate building with arched doorways, domed towers, and a walled courtyard. Everyday life is subtly represented by figures, animals, and trees along the riverbank, conveying a sense of tranquility.
Technique & Style
Smith employed simple, expressive lines and nuanced shading to achieve depth, prioritizing architectural details of the main building. The technique reflects the artist's observational approach, characteristic of travel journal illustrations.
History & Provenance
Created during Smith's Indian posting and finalized after his retirement to Ireland by 1845, the drawing was later donated to the collection by W. M. Biden in 1915. Provenance was fully documented in a 2023 research project.
Context
Part of a larger set of 65 pencil illustrations, this work is a personal, visual record of Smith's experiences traveling through India's major cities and along the Ganges between 1828 and 1832.
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