Artwork
A Wooded Valley with Rocky Cliffs

A Wooded Valley with Rocky Cliffs is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Johann Conrad Steiner. It dates from 1785 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
This painting is called A Wooded Valley with Rocky Cliffs.
It was made in 1785.
The artist used pen and black ink with watercolor on laid paper, which is a common technique for landscape drawings.
The Romanticism movement was just starting to emerge during this time, and this work might be an early example of it.
You can learn more about this style at the movement: Romanticism.
Overview
Johann Conrad Steiner’s drawing titled *A Wooded Valley with Rocky Cliffs* was executed in 1785. Rendered on laid paper, the work combines pen and black ink outlines with watercolor washes to depict a rugged landscape of trees, a valley and sheer cliffs.
Technique & Style
The artist employed a traditional drawing method: fine ink lines define the forms, while transparent watercolor adds atmospheric depth and tonal variation. Laid paper, with its characteristic ribbed texture, was a common support for such mixed‑media landscape studies in the late eighteenth century.
Context
Created at a time when the Romantic movement was beginning to take shape, the piece anticipates the period’s interest in dramatic natural scenery and emotional resonance. Though not overtly Romantic, its emphasis on untamed terrain aligns with the era’s emerging aesthetic.
History & Provenance
The drawing remains attributed to Steiner, a German draftsman known for topographical and scenic works. No further ownership history is recorded, and the piece is catalogued as a representative example of his late‑eighteenth‑century landscape output.
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