Artwork
The Fountain, No. 1: The Wounded Indian Slaking His Death Thirst

The Fountain, No. 1: The Wounded Indian Slaking His Death Thirst is a gouache drawing by the Romanticist artist Thomas Cole. It dates from 1843 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Fountain, No.
About this work
Gauche is a thick paint that looks flat and smooth—he used it to brighten the water and the man’s skin.
A man kneels near a small waterfall, drinking from his hands. His face is gaunt, his clothes torn. The forest around him is dark and tangled, almost swallowing the light.
This is Thomas Cole’s 1843 sketch, drawn in graphite and gouache. Gauche is a thick paint that looks flat and smooth—he used it to brighten the water and the man’s skin.
Look closer at Cole’s careful lines. See how the trees frame the scene like a stage.
Overview
The Fountain, No. 1: The Wounded Indian Slaking His Death Thirst is a 1843 drawing by Thomas Cole, a leading figure in the Hudson River School. Created with graphite and white gouache on green wove paper, it exemplifies Cole's skill in blending landscape and allegory.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a gaunt, wounded man kneeling by a waterfall, drinking from his cupped hands. The surrounding forest is dense and dark, emphasizing the man's isolation. The scene may symbolize the fragility of human life in the face of nature's vastness.
Technique & Style
Cole employed graphite for detailed lines and white gouache to highlight the water and the man's skin. The gouache's opaque quality creates a striking contrast with the graphite's subtlety, while the green paper provides a muted background that enhances the overall mood.
Context
Cole's work often explored the relationship between humanity and the natural world, reflecting his concerns about industrialization's impact on the American landscape. This drawing is characteristic of his romantic and allegorical approach to landscape painting.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848) was an Anglo-American artist who founded the Hudson River School art movement.



















