Artwork
Farfurie foarte mare, de formă aplatizată, buză mare, răsfrântă. Piesa este modelată la roata olarului și decorată cu cornul și cu pensula, cu humă albă și pigment maro, pe fondul neangobat al piesei. Motivele decorative sunt florale și vegetale stilizate (dispuse central, pe fundul farfuriei și înlănțuite pe buza acesteia) și geometrice (linii sub formă de cerc, linie ondulată, puncte, zig-zaguri). Piesa este acoperită pe ambele fețe cu un smalț transparent. Cromatica: alb, maro.

Farfurie foarte mare, de formă aplatizată, buză mare, răsfrântă. Piesa este modelată la roata olarului și decorată cu cornul și cu pensula, cu humă albă și pigment maro, pe fondul neangobat al piesei. Motivele decorative sunt florale și vegetale stilizate (dispuse central, pe fundul farfuriei și înlănțuite pe buza acesteia) și geometrice (linii sub formă de cerc, linie ondulată, puncte, zig-zaguri). Piesa este acoperită pe ambele fețe cu un smalț transparent. Cromatica: alb, maro. is a photography by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Ethnographical Museum of Transylvania. A large, flattened plate with a broad, upturned rim, this ceramic piece was wheel-thrown and coated in transparent glaze on both surfaces.
About this work
Overview
A large, flattened plate with a broad, upturned rim, this ceramic piece was wheel-thrown and coated in transparent glaze on both surfaces. Its unglazed body serves as a natural backdrop for decorative elements applied in white and brown pigments. The form suggests utility, possibly for serving, though its intricate decoration also implies ceremonial or display use within its cultural context.
Subject & Meaning
The repetition and balance of motifs may reflect natural cycles or communal values, though specific meanings remain unrecorded.
Decorative motifs center on stylized floral and vegetal forms arranged symmetrically across the base and encircling the rim. These are interwoven with geometric patterns—circles, wavy lines, dots, and zigzags—suggesting symbolic or cosmological references common in regional traditions. The repetition and balance of motifs may reflect natural cycles or communal values, though specific meanings remain unrecorded.
Technique & Style
Pigments were applied using both a corn-derived tool and a brush, allowing for fine detail and broader strokes. The white and brown designs contrast against the raw clay body, avoiding slip or underglaze. Transparent glaze was evenly applied, enhancing durability while preserving the handcrafted texture. The combination of organic and geometric elements reflects a deliberate aesthetic balance between nature and structure.
History & Provenance
The plate is held by the Museum of Ethnography, indicating its recognition as a culturally significant object. While its exact origin and date are not specified, its form and decoration align with ceramic traditions from Eastern European rural communities, likely produced in the 19th or early 20th century. Its preservation suggests it was valued beyond daily use, possibly within domestic or ritual contexts.
Context
This plate belongs to a broader tradition of utilitarian ceramics in agrarian societies, where household items often carried symbolic decoration. The use of locally sourced materials and hand-applied techniques reflects self-sufficient craft practices. Similar vessels appear in regional collections, hinting at shared visual languages across villages, though stylistic variations mark local identities.
Legacy
As a preserved artifact, the plate contributes to understanding pre-industrial ceramic practices in Eastern Europe. Its survival in a museum collection underscores its role as a tangible link to domestic life and artisanal skill. While no direct lineage of makers is documented, its design elements continue to inform studies of folk art and regional material culture.
Artist & collection
Museum
Ethnographical Museum of Transylvania
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