Artwork

Krishna

Krishna, by Unknown, watercolor, 1885
Krishna, by Unknown, watercolor, 1885

Krishna is a watercolor painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

The work is an opaque water‑colour painting on paper that portrays the Hindu deity Krishna engaged in the everyday act of milking a cow. Rendered in a striking deep blue, Krishna is shown with a crown and ornamental jewellery, while the white cow stands serenely, its udder visible.

Subject & Meaning

Krishna’s blue complexion is a conventional iconographic device in Indian visual culture, symbolising his divine nature and association with the infinite. The scene of milking underscores his role as a pastoral caretaker, linking the divine with agrarian life and the nurturing qualities attributed to the deity.

Technique & Style

The artist employed opaque water‑colour pigments, allowing for solid colour fields and a luminous finish on the paper support. The contrast between the saturated blue of the figure and the pale tones of the cow creates a visual balance, while the reflective surfaces of the crown and jewellery are suggested through subtle highlights.

History & Provenance

The use of blue skin and the stylistic conventions point to a production date in the 19th century, a period when such devotional images were widely circulated in India. The painting is part of a collection that includes comparable works, indicating it may have originated from a regional workshop catering to devotional practices.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known