Artwork
Maharao Umed Singh of Kota

Maharao Umed Singh of Kota is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1771 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The work portrays Maharao Umed Singh of Kota, who ruled from 1771 to 1819, mounted on a white horse. He is shown thrusting a spear while engaged in a hunt, with three attendants accompanying him. The scene unfolds against a bright yellow ground that hints at a landscape of trees and hills.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures a royal hunting episode, a traditional demonstration of power and bravery. The Maharao’s forward thrust and the presence of a charging bull emphasize the vigor of the chase, while the attendants underscore his status and the ceremonial nature of the event.
Technique & Style
Executed in opaque watercolor with gold accents, the painting employs vivid, saturated hues—particularly the dominant yellow background and the red‑gold patterned costume of the rider. The silver‑toned saddle and tassels, together with the swift brushwork, convey motion and a sense of immediacy.
History & Provenance
The piece belongs to a series of courtly portraits produced for the Kota dynasty in the late 18th to early 19th century. It reflects the artistic conventions of Indian princely courts, where watercolor and gold leaf were commonly combined to highlight regal subjects.
Context
Royal hunting scenes were a popular motif in Indian court painting, serving both as records of elite pastimes and as visual affirmations of a ruler’s martial prowess. The inclusion of multiple figures and a dramatic animal chase aligns the work with contemporary narrative traditions.
Artist & collection










