Artwork
Puliyar Rath

Puliyar Rath is a photographic photography by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
Puliyar Rath is an albumen print photograph depicting a free-standing cave sanctuary at Mahabalipuram's southern end, featuring intricately carved rock-cut structures.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures a small, multi-tiered stone temple amidst a dry, rocky field, surrounded by people dwarfed by its size, highlighting the site's sculptural grandeur.
Technique & Style
The black and white albumen print lends a faded, historical quality, while the temple's smooth, rounded edges and small towers evoke an ancient, ornate design.
History & Provenance
Constructed under Pallava kings during the 7th–8th centuries, Puliyar Rath is part of Mahabalipuram, a site renowned for its significant sculptural achievements in India.
Context
The temple is one of several 'rathas' (rock-cut temple-like chariots) and open-air sculptures in the area, including the nearby Shore Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
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