Artwork
Book jacket for "Les Rassemblements"

Book jacket for "Les Rassemblements" is a print by the Impressionist artist Félix Vallotton. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
In 1896 Félix Vallotton designed the cover for the book *Les Rassemblements* using a photo‑relief technique. The print presents a densely populated street scene, populated by men and women in period attire, cyclists, street performers and a figure bearing a ladder, all rendered in stark black outlines with flat gray and white tones.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts a bustling urban gathering, emphasizing the variety of social roles present in a public space. By titling the work *Les Rassemblements* ("the gatherings"), Vallotton underscores the collective nature of modern life, inviting viewers to consider the interplay of individual activities within a shared environment.
Technique & Style
Vallotton employed a photo‑relief process, translating photographic material into a printable matrix that allowed him to combine precise line work with a rough, sketch‑like texture. The result is a graphic image marked by bold contours, limited tonal variation, and a flattened pictorial space characteristic of his modern woodcut sensibility.
History & Provenance
Created during Vallotton’s association with the Nabis, the cover reflects his shift toward a more restrained, realistic aesthetic in the 1890s. The original print was produced for the French publication *Les Rassemblements* and later entered museum collections as an example of early twentieth‑century experimental book design.
Context
At the time, the Nabis were exploring new ways to integrate fine art with applied arts, and Vallotton’s work exemplifies this crossover. His involvement in both painting and printmaking positioned him to experiment with photographic processes, aligning with contemporary interests in mechanization and mass media.
Artist & collection
Artist
Félix Édouard Vallotton (French: ; December 28, 1865 – December 29, 1925) was a Swiss and French painter and printmaker associated with the group of artists known as Les Nabis.



















