Artwork

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, by Robert Vaughan, ink, 1640
George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, by Robert Vaughan, ink, 1640

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Robert Vaughan. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland is a 1640 engraving by Robert Vaughan, portraying a somber-faced nobleman in antiquated attire, distinguished by meticulously rendered facial and textile details achieved through intricate line work.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, is depicted with a serious demeanor, reflecting the formal, dignified representation typical of 17th-century portraiture of nobility.

Technique & Style

Vaughan employed a characteristic engraving technique of the time, utilizing tiny, expressive lines to create nuanced textures and shading, enhancing the portrait's realism and depth.

History & Provenance

Created in 1640, specific provenance details of the engraving are not provided, though its style and subject suggest it aligns with the historical record of portraits commissioned for nobility during this period.

Context

This work reflects the 17th-century European tradition of engraving as a means to disseminate portraits of the elite, combining technical skill with the desire for dignified representation.

Legacy

While the broader impact of this specific engraving on the art historical canon is not detailed, it contributes to the understanding of 17th-century engraving techniques and noble portraiture conventions.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.