Artwork

Two Figures in Costume

Two Figures in Costume, by Jan van de Velde, ink, 1617
Two Figures in Costume, by Jan van de Velde, ink, 1617

Two Figures in Costume is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jan van de Velde. It dates from 1617 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jan van de Velde II’s print *Two Figures in Costume* is an etching dated 1617. Executed in the Dutch Golden Age, the work presents a pair of costumed figures rendered in the delicate linear quality typical of early‑17th‑century printmaking. The artist, known for animal, landscape and still‑life images, worked within a family workshop that included his father and his son.

Subject & Meaning

The composition features a man on the left and a woman on the right, each dressed in period attire. The male figure wears a broad‑brimmed hat, a loose coat and boots, and holds an object in his left hand. The female figure is shown with a ruffled collar, a cloak, a halo‑like circle above her head, and a small object clasped in her right hand, suggesting a possible allegorical or theatrical role.

Technique & Style

Van de Velde employed the etching process, incising fine lines into a copper plate to capture the intricate folds of fabric and the texture of the costumes. The resulting prints display a crisp, linear clarity that aligns with the Renaissance‑inspired aesthetic of precise detail and controlled shading, a hallmark of his printmaking practice.

History & Provenance

Created in 1617, the print belongs to the early phase of van de Velde’s career, when he was consolidating his reputation as a printmaker alongside his work in painting. The piece has circulated among collections of Dutch Golden Age prints and is documented in several catalogues of the van de Velde family’s output.

Context

During the early 17th century, Dutch artists frequently produced costume studies for both decorative purposes and as references for theatrical productions. *Two Figures in Costume* reflects this trend, offering a snapshot of contemporary dress and the broader interest in genre scenes that characterized the period’s visual culture.

Artist & collection

Artist

Jan van de Velde

Jan van de Velde the younger (1593 – c. 1 November 1641) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker, mostly of animal, landscape and still-life subjects. He was the son of Jan van de Velde the Elder and the father of…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.