Artwork

憲法発布式之図|Illustration of the Ceremony Issuing the Constitution (Kenpō happu shiki no zu)

憲法発布式之図|Illustration of the Ceremony Issuing the Constitution (Kenpō happu shiki no zu), by Yōshū (Hashimoto) Chikanobu, ink, 1889
憲法発布式之図|Illustration of the Ceremony Issuing the Constitution (Kenpō happu shiki no zu), by Yōshū (Hashimoto) Chikanobu, ink, 1889

憲法発布式之図|Illustration of the Ceremony Issuing the Constitution (Kenpō happu shiki no zu) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Yōshū (Hashimoto) Chikanobu. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Illustration of the Ceremony Issuing the Constitution (Kenpō happu shiki no zu) is a woodblock print created in 1889 by Japanese artist Yōshū Chikanobu. The work is part of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a ceremonial scene where a central figure, dressed in a black jacket with red trim and a white sash, addresses a gathered audience in a lavishly decorated room. The event commemorated is the promulgation of the Japanese Constitution.

Technique & Style

Executed in woodblock print with ink and color on paper, the piece showcases meticulous detail, vibrant colors, and intricate patterns characteristic of late 19th-century Japanese woodblock printing. The composition emphasizes formality and solemnity through the use of symmetrical arrangement and the attendees' unified focus on the speaker.

History & Provenance

Created in 1889 to mark the issuance of Japan's Constitution, the print reflects a pivotal moment in the country's modernization. It is now housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Context

This work was produced during the Meiji period, a time of rapid modernization in Japan. The Constitution's promulgation symbolized the nation's shift towards constitutional monarchy and Western-inspired governance. The print likely served as a commemorative and informative piece for the broader population.

Legacy

As a historical document and artwork, it provides insight into the ceremonial and political culture of late 19th-century Japan, while its artistic quality represents the enduring legacy of Japanese woodblock printing in this transitional period.

Artist & collection