Artwork

Alegoría de la Noche

Alegoría de la Noche, by Zacarías González Velázquez, tempera, 1818
Alegoría de la Noche, by Zacarías González Velázquez, tempera, 1818

Alegoría de la Noche is a tempera painting by Zacarías González Velázquez. It dates from 1818 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1818 by Spanish painter Zacarías González Velázquez, *Alegoría de la Noche* is a tempera work that belongs to the Prado Museum’s collection. The composition presents an allegorical vision of night, rendered with a calm palette and a balanced arrangement of figures that convey a tranquil nocturnal atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

At the centre of the scene a female figure, robed in white, sits upon a cloud and holds a bow and arrow, poised to release it toward the heavens. Surrounding her, cherubic figures engage in playful acts—handling a bird, clutching a star—while a luminous moon dominates the sky, suggesting the personification of night and its gentle, guiding light.

Technique & Style

The artist employed tempera, a medium that allows for fine detail and layered coloration, giving the surface a subtle depth and matte texture. A restrained chromatic scheme of blues, whites and golden accents enhances the serene mood, while the soft modeling of clouds and figures reflects the academic sensibilities of early‑19th‑century Spanish painting.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the holdings of the Museo del Prado, where it remains on display. Its attribution to González Velázquez, known for portraiture and religious commissions, situates the work within his broader oeuvre of allegorical and devotional subjects produced during the post‑Napoleonic period in Spain.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Zacarías González Velázquez

Artist

Zacarías González Velázquez

Zacarías González Velázquez (5 November 1763 – 31 January 1834) was a Spanish painter; known primarily for his portraits and religious works.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.