Artwork

Bildnis Amalie Prinzessin von Preußen (1723-1787)

Bildnis Amalie Prinzessin von Preußen (1723-1787), by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, oil, 1771
Bildnis Amalie Prinzessin von Preußen (1723-1787), by Anna Dorothea Therbusch, oil, 1771

Bildnis Amalie Prinzessin von Preußen (1723-1787) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Anna Dorothea Therbusch. It dates from 1771 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

She rests on a green velvet chair, a bouquet of flowers delicately held in her right hand, embodying the refined courtly aesthetic of the late Rococo period.

Anna Dorothea Therbusch’s 1771 oil portrait presents Amalie, Princess of Prussia, seated in a sumptuous setting. The work captures the sitter in a white gown trimmed with lace, a modest bow at the neckline, and a jeweled tiara framing an up‑do hairstyle. She rests on a green velvet chair, a bouquet of flowers delicately held in her right hand, embodying the refined courtly aesthetic of the late Rococo period.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait serves as a formal representation of Princess Amalie (1723‑1787), emphasizing her noble status through attire and accessories. The white dress and lace convey purity and elegance, while the tiara and floral bouquet signal both her royal lineage and the cultivated femininity expected of a Prussian princess in the eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Therbusch employs a restrained palette and soft modeling to render the fabrics and skin, allowing subtle shifts of light to suggest volume. The delicate handling of lace and the reflective quality of the tiara demonstrate her skill in rendering texture, while the overall composition reflects Rococo sensibilities—graceful lines, gentle chiaroscuro, and an intimate, informal pose.

History & Provenance

Created in 1771, the painting has remained within German collections and is now housed in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. Therbusch, a prolific Prussian painter of the Rococo era, left roughly two hundred extant works, with a significant portion—over eighty‑five—identified as portraiture, underscoring her reputation as a leading portraitist of her time.

Context

The portrait emerges from a period when Prussian aristocracy embraced French artistic influences, integrating Rococo’s decorative elegance into court portraiture. Therbusch’s work reflects this cross‑cultural exchange, aligning the German royal image with contemporary European tastes while maintaining a distinct sense of restrained opulence.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anna Dorothea Therbusch

Artist

Anna Dorothea Therbusch

Anna Dorothea Therbusch (born Anna Dorothea Lisiewski, Polish: Anna Dorota Lisiewska, 23 July 1721 – 9 November 1782) was a prominent Rococo painter born in the Kingdom of Prussia.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.