Artwork

Sir Walter Raleigh

Sir Walter Raleigh, by Unknown, ink, 1621
Sir Walter Raleigh, by Unknown, ink, 1621

Sir Walter Raleigh is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Unknown. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work is an engraved print titled “Sir Walter Raleigh.” Executed in black and white, it presents a portrait of the Elizabethan explorer and courtier, rendered within an ornamental oval frame. The image is surrounded by printed inscriptions such as “Times Witness Herald of Antiquity” and “The Effigies of the Noble,” linking the portrait to contemporary commemorative publications.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is depicted with a solemn expression, a full beard, and the fashionable ruff collar of late‑16th‑century England. The inclusion of a chain at his throat suggests status or an order of knighthood, while the surrounding text emphasizes his reputation as a herald of antiquity, underscoring Raleigh’s self‑fashioned legacy as a learned and heroic figure.

Technique & Style
The engraving relies on dense cross‑hatching, a method of intersecting fine lines that builds tonal depth and texture across the face, clothing, and background.

The engraving relies on dense cross‑hatching, a method of intersecting fine lines that builds tonal depth and texture across the face, clothing, and background. This meticulous line work creates subtle gradations of shadow, giving the portrait a three‑dimensional quality despite the monochrome medium. The decorative oval border and typographic elements frame the image in a manner typical of early modern portrait prints.

History & Provenance

Printed as part of a series of portrait engravings, the image likely circulated among collectors and readers of the accompanying pamphlet. While the specific publisher is not recorded, the textual headings indicate a connection to a periodical or commemorative series that sought to memorialize notable figures of the era. The print remains a valuable visual record of Raleigh’s iconography in the early modern period.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.