Artwork

Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist

Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1618
Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist, by Anthony van Dyck, oil, 1618

Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Anthony van Dyck. It dates from 1618 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist is a 1618 oil painting by Anthony van Dyck, depicting two biblical figures accompanied by a third, unidentified man. Created early in Van Dyck's career, the work showcases his emerging style within the religious genre.

Subject & Meaning

The painting brings together John the Baptist, recognizable by his fur cloak and wild beard, and John the Evangelist, identified by his book and attire. A sheep between them symbolizes innocence or purity, while the inclusion of a third figure (possibly a donor or allegorical representation) adds depth to the religious scene.

Technique & Style

Van Dyck employs chiaroscuro to dramatic effect, juxtaposing deep shadows with bright highlights to enhance the figures' presence. This technique, characteristic of Baroque painting, contributes to the work's emotional intensity.

History & Provenance

Completed shortly after Van Dyck's admission as a master to Antwerp’s Guild of Saint Luke, the painting marks an early milestone in his career, preceding his later prominence as a court painter in England. It is currently part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin's collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Anthony van Dyck

Artist

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (; Dutch: Antoon van Dijck ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist, who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.