Artwork

Cleombrotus Ordered into Banishment by Leonidas II, King of Sparta

Cleombrotus Ordered into Banishment by Leonidas II, King of Sparta is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Benjamin West. It dates from 1768 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.

About this work

Overview

Cleombrotus Ordered into Banishment by Leonidas II, King of Sparta is a history painting in oil on canvas, completed in 1768 by Benjamin West, an American-born artist based in London. It is now held in the British Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a scene from ancient Sparta, featuring key figures including Cleombrotus II, Leonidas II, and Chilonis. The composition centers on a seated man in a blue robe, a woman in green holding a child, and a gesturing figure in yellow, surrounded by armored men and attendants.

Technique & Style

The work is characterized by its use of warm colors and strong chiaroscuro, with pronounced contrasts between light and dark. The neoclassical style is evident in the depiction of ancient Greek clothing, architecture, and figures, reflecting West's interest in classical themes.

History & Provenance

Benjamin West, a self-taught artist, gained significant recognition in Europe and later became a prominent figure in British art, serving as historical painter to the court and president of the Royal Academy. The painting has been part of the British Museum's collection.